New Health Guide
Many people complain about experiencing an occasional ringing, hissing, roaring, tinkling, or buzzing in their ears. It may often feel as if you're hearing water running, air escaping, or musical tones. Even though the sound continues for a few minutes only, it can still be quite annoying and distracting. This usually happens due to a condition called tinnitus in which you hear a ringing sound that no one in your surrounding can hear. The sound may be constant or it may only occur occasionally. It may even keep time with your breathing or heartbeat. It can be ringing in left earonly or it may affect both ears. People older than age 40 are more susceptible to tinnitus.
The exact cause of left ear ringingis still not clear, but certain problems can cause ear noises.
Regular exposure to loud noises, such as those from chain saws or heavy equipment may result in hearing loss in some people. The excessive use of high volume with portable music devices such as iPods or MP3 players may also lead to noise-related hearing loss and cause tinnitus as well.
Certain diseases and disorders such as Meniere's disease, an inner ear disorder caused by excessive inner ear fluid pressure, or TMJ disorders caused by any problems with the joint on the side of your head. Acoustic neuroma, a benign tumor development on your cranial nerve, may also cause tinnitus. Certain head or neck injuries can affect your hearing nerves, inner ear, or brain function linked to hearing. This head trauma may also cause ringing in left earonly.
A blood vessel disorder may also cause sudden ear ringing.Tinnitus caused by blood vessel issues is known as pulsatile tinnitus. Some of the most common causes include a tumor in the neck or head that presses on blood vessels, turbulent blood flow caused by kinking or narrowing of a neck artery, hypertension, or malformation of capillaries can result in tinnitus. Similarly, an excessive buildup of cholesterol or other deposits may clog blood vessels close to your inner ear and lead to tinnitus – it is called atherosclerosis.
The use of certain medications may cause or worsen tinnitus. Often, the ringing in left eargoes away when you stop using those medications. Some of the most common medications responsible for tinnitus include antibiotics such as erythromycin, neomycin, and vancomycin; cancer medications such as vincristine and mechlorethamine; Quinine medications used for malaria; water pills such as furosemide, ethacrynic acid and bumetanide; and aspirin, especially when taken in abnormally high doses. Certain antidepressants can worsen the symptoms of tinnitus.
It is best to visit your primary care doctor to ensure the ringing in left earis not due to earwax or anything else that may cause a blockage. Your doctor will consider your medical history and ask about any medications you may be using.
You may have to visit an otolaryngologist (an ENT) if your primary care doctor fails to make a diagnosis. The ENT will perform a physical examination and test your hearing to confirm if you've lost any hearing as well. Sometimes, you may have to see an audiologist who will measure your hearing and help evaluate the severity of your tinnitus.
The therapy uses specific techniques such as cognitive restricting and relaxation to alter your views about tinnitus. This also explains how you can grapple with your current situation and avoid being in a situation that could cause depression. By opting for CBT, you may learn how to cope with the sound, which will stay the same but will become less bothersome. Remember, CBT is only a short-term measure and is conducted in weekly sessions for a couple of months, but it usually improves your quality of life.
A masking device, or a masker, resembles a hearing aid but plays a pleasant sound into the ear and reduces the perception of tinnitus. You can buy a specialized masking device or may consider having a fan, radio, or white-noise machine on in the background. You may have to experiment a bit to identify what type of a sound can help mask out your tinnitus.
Tinnitus is quite stressful and it is obvious to find yourself under stress while trying to cope with the whole situation. Biofeedback, a relaxation technique, may help change bodily responses and make stress more manageable. It involves attaching electrodes to your skin and receiving information about physiological processes such as skin temperature, pulse, and muscle tension. You will learn how to change these processes to alter how your body responds to stress and depression.
CBT is a behavioral therapy, whereas TRT is more of a habituation therapy in which you will learn how to combine sound enrichment and tinnitus retraining to reduce any stress you have due to the tinnitus sound. Certain types of noise generators are used in TRT to provide background noise and to make the tinnitus sound less noticeable. Depending on how severe your symptoms are, you may have to undergo a Tinnitus Retraining Therapy for a year or two before you see positive results.
It is hard to deal with tinnitus, but you can take some steps to prevent it in the first place.
